KEY TAKEAWAYS FROM HH HARIVILAS MAHARAJ’S MORNING BHAGAVATAM CLASS ON SB 2.7.27:
- God is God eternally, and an ordinary living entity is eternally a part and parcel of God.
- God is one without a second, and the ordinary living entities are many without number. All such living entities are maintained by God Himself, and that is the verdict of the Vedic literatures
- A living being can attain godly qualities to a large extent, but he cannot become God, whereas Kṛṣṇa, without undergoing any type of penance, is God always, either in the lap of His mother or growing up or at any stage of growth.
- Yaśodāmayī wanted to have the Lord as her child, and the Lord played exactly like a child in her lap, but at the same time played the part of the Almighty Lord whenever it was so required. The beauty of such pastimes was that the Lord fulfilled everyone’s desire
- The Lord in any condition is Lord of the universe, and He can act as such in any form, gigantic or small, as He likes.
- If one intelligently reads the Puranas and Vedas, then he can understand that Visnu is the Supreme Person.
- Narayana is the Supreme. narayanah paro ‘vyaktat. This is the best authority. What more evidence you want? This is in his Sanka Bhasya on Bhagavad-gita.
- in the Krishna consciousness movement, we are preaching the teachings of the Bhagavad-gita. Krishna is the Supreme Person even before all demigods including Lord Visnu even, and of course Lord Siva. Our fundamental principle is the teaching of the Bhagavad-gita.
- In the Puranas it is stated that another demigod is supreme just to convince the devotee. Just like a student in primary school, he thinks primary education is everything and has no idea of higher education.
- God has given independence to everyone; therefore, if a person desires to have material enjoyment and wants very sincerely to have such facilities from the material demigods, the Supreme Lord, as Supersoul in everyone’s heart, understands and gives facilities to such persons.
- Some may ask why the all-powerful God gives facilities to the living entities for enjoying this material world and so lets them fall into the trap of the illusory energy. The answer is that if the Supreme Lord as Supersoul does not give such facilities, then there is no meaning to independence.
- *not a blade of grass moves without the will of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.*
- The particular mode of the devotional attitude of the living entity toward a particular type of demigod is also arranged by the Supreme Lord.
- One has to follow the laws made by the government, not by the officers or directors. Similarly, everyone is to offer his worship to the Supreme Lord only. That will automatically satisfy the different officers and directors of the Lord. Kṛṣṇa does not approve the unnecessary worship of the demigod.
- Anyone has any material desire to be fulfilled, he had better pray for it to the Supreme Lord (although that is not pure devotion), and he will thus achieve the desired result.
SB 2.7.27
There is no doubt about Lord Kṛṣṇa’s being the Supreme Lord. Otherwise, how was it possible for Him to kill a giant demon like Pūtanā when He was just on the lap of His mother, to overturn a cart with His leg when He was only three months old, or to uproot a pair of arjuna trees so high that they touched the sky, when He was only crawling? All these activities are impossible for anyone other than the Lord Himself.
One cannot manufacture a God by one’s mental speculation or by numerical votes, as has become a practice for the less intelligent class of men. God is God eternally, and an ordinary living entity is eternally a part and parcel of God. God is one without a second, and the ordinary living entities are many without number. All such living entities are maintained by God Himself, and that is the verdict of the Vedic literatures. . But as far as Lord Kṛṣṇa is concerned, He is God always, either as a child on the lap of His mother, or as the coverer of the universe, Vāmanadeva. He does not require to become God by undergoing severe penances, although some men think of becoming God in that way. By undergoing severe austerities and penances, one cannot become one or equal with God, but one can attain most of the godly qualities. A living being can attain godly qualities to a large extent, but he cannot become God, whereas Kṛṣṇa, without undergoing any type of penance, is God always, either in the lap of His mother or growing up or at any stage of growth.
. Yaśodāmayī wanted to have the Lord as her child, and the Lord played exactly like a child in her lap, but at the same time played the part of the Almighty Lord whenever it was so required. The beauty of such pastimes was that the Lord fulfilled everyone’s desire.
The Lord in any condition is Lord of the universe, and He can act as such in any form, gigantic or small, as He likes.
This is all about special, unique qualities, amazing feats performed by Lord Krsna that cannot be emulated by anyone else. Because he is the Lord.
3rd NOV 1974 Letter to Sat Swarup Das – Salient points in this letter (https://vedabase.io/en/library/letters/letter-to-satsvarupa-163/)
VISHNU IS THE SUPREME PERSON
Regarding those professors who say that Siva is the Supreme, in the Rg Veda it is stated: “om tad visnoh paramam padam.” The lotus feet of Visnu are the supreme devotional platform. There Visnu is accepted as the Supreme. So there are 18 Puranas. Six of them are for persons in the modes of ignorance, some for those in passion, and the topmost are for those in goodness, the sattvic puranas. If one intelligently reads the Puranas and Vedas, then he can understand that Visnu is the Supreme Person. But, for those on the stage of ignorance and passion, sometimes such statements are there. (Statements like Sgive is the supreme god). So it depends on the quality of the nature of the person that one accepts Lord Siva or Lord Visnu as the Supreme, but one who studies scrutinizingly all the Vedic literature and who accepts the statements of the acaryas who guide the destiny of Vedic culture of India who all accept Visnu as the Supreme Person, then he will also have the same conclusion.
So far we are concerned in the Krishna consciousness movement, we are preaching the teachings of the Bhagavad-gita. Krishna is the Supreme Person even before all demigods including Lord Visnu even, and of course Lord Siva. Our fundamental principle is the teaching of the Bhagavad-gita. Those persons who cannot understand this on account of particular modes of nature, such persons require further education, and until such time is fulfilled, we are helpless. To an animal in the modes of ignorance, how can we preach? Then we are helpless.
EVIDENCE THAT KRSNA IS THE SUPREME IN SANKARACHARYAS WIRTINGS
I have read your letter to the professor and it is a good challenge. You have written nicely. You have correctly cited the Vedas wherein it is stated: eko narayana asin na brahma na isano. . . In the beginning there was no Brahma, no Siva, only Krishna. The cosmic manifestation is from Mahat Tattva, and before the Maha Tattva there is Narayana. Sankaracarya is a Lord Siva worshipper and an incarnation of Lord Siva, and he admits that Narayana is the master, and Narayana is the Supreme. narayanah paro ‘vyaktat. This is the best authority. What more evidence you want? This is in his Sanka Bhasya on Bhagavad-gita. This is not even the statement of the Puranas but of Sankaracarya’s own writings. How can you deny if the incarnation of Lord Siva says that Krishna is Supreme?
WHY IN PURANAS SHIVA AND OTHERS ARE SAID TO BE THE SUPREME?
In the Puranas it is stated that another demigod is supreme just to convince the devotee. Just like a student in primary school, he thinks primary education is everything and has no idea of higher education. This is to convince the devotees but from the Gita we understand that it is from Krishna that He gives the faith by which one can worship the demigods.
Krishna says “aham adi hi devanam.” Is Krishna speaking a lie? “mattah parataram nanyat [Bg. 7.7].” Nobody is greater than Me, He says. Why should we reject Krishna’s statement? Our mission is to put Krishna aas first, and they may take it or not. We do not interfere with their choice, but we do it as our duty.
BG 7.21 – KRISHNA MAKES THE FAITH IN DEMIGODS STEADY
I am in everyone’s heart as the Supersoul. As soon as one desires to worship some demigod, I make his faith steady so that he can devote himself to that particular deity.
God has given independence to everyone; therefore, if a person desires to have material enjoyment and wants very sincerely to have such facilities from the material demigods, the Supreme Lord, as Supersoul in everyone’s heart, understands and gives facilities to such persons. As the supreme father of all living entities, He does not interfere with their independence, but gives all facilities so that they can fulfill their material desires.
This is frightening because everything depends on our desire. If we want sense gratification, even if we practise bhakti He will still give us sense gratification. This verse is all about educating us about the unique supreme qualities of Krsna that no one has. Bhagavatam is all about Krsna and understanding Krsna.. We have very limited independence..
Some may ask why the all-powerful God gives facilities to the living entities for enjoying this material world and so lets them fall into the trap of the illusory energy. The answer is that if the Supreme Lord as Supersoul does not give such facilities, then there is no meaning to independence.
This is like the lord does not want us to be robots.. Robots cannot reciprocate.. Robot can be programmed to say I love you, but does it mean it? When we hear SP lectures is he actually there? No it is his separated energy that is with us.. How would you differentiate the person who genuinely loves you and the robot that just says I love you.. The pujari is doing puja to the lord.. They do the extra things which can take more time that they don’t need to do, they do it.. In the robot there is no emotion and love.. A wife organizes surprise party to the husband.. Those extra things that evoke emotions.. When Swaroop Damodar and disciples of Lord Caitanya.. They would quote these thousands of verses and sing them in different tunes..and ragas according to the mood of the lord.. To help Him relish the different feelings of love to the lord..
Therefore He gives everyone full independence – whatever one likes – but His ultimate instruction we find in the Bhagavad-gītā: one should give up all other engagements and fully surrender unto Him. That will make man happy.
People understand opposite to what is said here..
Both the living entity and the demigods are subordinate to the will of the Supreme Personality of Godhead; therefore the living entity cannot worship the demigod by his own desire, nor can the demigod bestow any benediction without the supreme will. As it is said, *not a blade of grass moves without the will of the Supreme Personality of Godhead.*
Nothing can happen without the help of Krsna. Whether it is sense gratification or devotional service..
Generally, persons who are distressed in the material world go to the demigods, as they are advised in the Vedic literature. A person wanting some particular thing may worship such and such a demigod. For example, a diseased person is recommended to worship the sun-god; a person wanting education may worship the goddess of learning, Sarasvatī; and a person wanting a beautiful wife may worship the goddess Umā, the wife of Lord Śiva. In this way there are recommendations in the śāstras (Vedic scriptures) for different modes of worship of different demigods. And because a particular living entity wants to enjoy a particular material facility, the Lord inspires him with a strong desire to achieve that benediction from that particular demigod, and so he successfully receives the benediction. The particular mode of the devotional attitude of the living entity toward a particular type of demigod is also arranged by the Supreme Lord. The demigods cannot infuse the living entities with such an affinity, but because He is the Supreme Lord, or the Supersoul who is present in the hearts of all living entities, Kṛṣṇa gives impetus to man to worship certain demigods. The demigods are actually different parts of the universal body of the Supreme Lord; therefore they have no independence. In the Vedic literature it is stated: “The Supreme Personality of Godhead as Supersoul is also present within the heart of the demigod; therefore He arranges through the demigod to fulfill the desire of the living entity. But both the demigod and the living entity are dependent on the supreme will. They are not independent.”
Nothing happens without Krsna’s intervention or His sanction.. No one is independent.. When a devotee understands this there is no longer ignorance.. When so many desires come to our mind… although this desire sounds good for my sense gratification, but actually I just want Krsna.. If that is the final conclusion in the mind, then Krsna will protect you. But if you focus on Sense gratification day and night then Krsna says I give up you really dont want me so I will give you this sense gratifications.
BG 9.23
Those who are devotees of other gods and who worship them with faith actually worship only Me, O son of Kuntī, but they do so in a wrong way.
“Persons who are engaged in the worship of demigods are not very intelligent, although such worship is offered to Me indirectly,” (Alternate translation of this verse) Kṛṣṇa says. For example, when a man pours water on the leaves and branches of a tree without pouring water on the root, he does so without sufficient knowledge or without observing regulative principles. Similarly, the process of rendering service to different parts of the body is to supply food to the stomach. The demigods are, so to speak, different officers and directors in the government of the Supreme Lord. One has to follow the laws made by the government, not by the officers or directors. Similarly, everyone is to offer his worship to the Supreme Lord only. That will automatically satisfy the different officers and directors of the Lord. The officers and directors are engaged as representatives of the government, and to offer some bribe to the officers and directors is illegal. This is stated here as avidhi-pūrvakam. In other words, Kṛṣṇa does not approve the unnecessary worship of the demigods.
He will permit it if we insist on it…
BG 9.24
I am the only enjoyer and master of all sacrifices. Therefore, those who do not recognize My true transcendental nature fall down.
Here it is clearly stated that there are many types of yajña performances recommended in the Vedic literatures, but actually all of them are meant for satisfying the Supreme Lord. Yajña means Viṣṇu. In the Third Chapter of Bhagavad-gītā it is clearly stated that one should only work for satisfying Yajña, or Viṣṇu. The perfectional form of human civilization, known as varṇāśrama-dharma, is specifically meant for satisfying Viṣṇu. Therefore, Kṛṣṇa says in this verse, “I am the enjoyer of all sacrifices because I am the supreme master.” Less intelligent persons, however, without knowing this fact, worship demigods for temporary benefit. Therefore they fall down to material existence and do not achieve the desired goal of life. If, however, anyone has any material desire to be fulfilled, he had better pray for it to the Supreme Lord (although that is not pure devotion), and he will thus achieve the desired result.